论马克思主义两种全面生产论的不同美学观

On the Different Aesthetic Views of Marxist's Two Kinds of All-round Production Theory

马克思主义生产论的研究经历了上世纪80年代前的单纯社会生产论到80年代初的自然生产力论再扩展到80年代末以来的生态生产、自然生产和全面生产论等四个阶段。马克思主义的全面生产论有两种不同的观点:"社会全面生产论"与"自然生产和社会生产有机统一的全面生产论"。"社会全面生产论"是以趋利和征服为主要目的,总体上属于现代性色彩的全面生产论,以此为动力之源而形成的是各种人类中心主义的美学观;而"自然生产和社会生产有机统一的全面生产论"是整个宇宙自然界的生产和再生产与人类社会的生产和再生产的有机统一,以此为动力之源而形成的是大唯物史观或马克思主义主客体生成本体的美学观。

The study of Marxist production theory has gone through four stages： the pure social pro- duction theory before the 1980s, the natural productivity theory in the early 1980s, the theory of eco- logical production and natural production, the all-round production theory since the end of 1980s. Marxist has two kinds of different all-round production theory： ＂all-round social production theory＂ and ＂all-round production theory that are organically united in terms of nature and society＂. The main purpose of the former is to benefit and to conquer. It belongs to modernity colored all-round produc- tion theory all in all and forms various anthropocentrism＇ s aesthetic views when it is used as the source of motivation. The latter theory is the unity of whole universal natural production and repro- duction and whole human social production and reproduction. It forms aesthetic views of the great his- torical materialism or Marxist subject and object generation ontology when it is used as the source of motivation.