石家庄地区机关企事业人群空腹血糖受损者流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation on impaired fasting glucose of office worker and enterprise personnel in Shijiazhuang region

目的了解石家庄地区机关企事业人群空腹血糖受损（IFG）情况,为糖尿病早期预防提供依据。方法对2012年在该院参与体检的石家庄地区机关企事业职工109 083例进行空腹血糖检测,并进行统计分析。结果 109 083例体检人员中,IFG人群占14.61%,男性中占16.61%,女性中占10.23%。男性IFG构成比由18~〈21岁组的3.51%,随着年龄增加,71~〈76岁组达到峰值30.44%,然后稍降。而女性IFG比例由18~〈21岁组的1.55%,随着年龄增加,至51~〈56岁组达到第1次峰值20.27%,56~〈61岁组下降后,再快速上升,至76~〈81岁组达到第2次峰值31.74%,然后稍降。结论 IFG率男性高于女性。IFG发生率随年龄增加而升高,在一定年龄（70岁以上）达到高峰后相对稳定。

Objective To investigate impaired fasting glucose（IFG） status of office worker and enterprise personnel in Shiji azhuang area,for providing a basis for early prevention of diabetes mellitus. Methods The fasting blood glucose level of 109 083 of- rice workers and enterprise personnel in Shijiazhuang area were detected in physical examination in 2012. Results The people of IFG （fasting blood glucose 5.6-〈7.0 mmol/L） accounted for 14.61% in all subjects,16.61% in men,10.23% in women. 3.51% male of the 18-〈21 years old group were IFG. With the increasing of age,the ratio of IFG people gradually rised to a peak of 30.44% at the age group of 71-〈76,and then decreased a little. While the proportion of female with IFG was 1.55% at 18-〈21 years old group, with the increasing of age, to the age group of 51-〈 56 reached the first peak 20.27%, then decreased at the 56- 〈61 age group. Rapidly rising again, up to 31.74 % the second peak in 76-〈81 age group, and then decreased a little. Conclu- sion The proportion of IFG in male is higher than that in female. The proportion of IFG increases with age,and reaches the peak in a certain age （over 70 years old）,and then at a relatively stable level.