健康教育在老年股骨粗隆间骨折内固定术后压疮预防护理中的应用

Health Education Application in Elderly Patients with Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture after Internal Fixation with Prevention of Bedsore Nursing

目的探讨健康教育在老年股骨粗隆间骨折内固定术后压疮预防护理中的应用效果。方法将112例PFNA内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,按治疗的先后顺序将其随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施健康教育,调查两组患者对疾病相关知识的知晓情况,并将压疮发生的情况进行比较。结果观察组患者在宣教后对疾病相关知识的知晓情况提高,压疮发生率降低,与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年股骨粗隆间骨折内固定术后患者实施健康教育后,能够提高患者对疾病相关知识的知晓情况,降低压疮发生率,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of health education application in elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture af- ter internal fixation with prevention of bedsore nursing. Methods 112 cases of PFNA internal fixation in treatment of intertrochanteric frac- ture of femur in the elderly patients, according to the sequence of treatment, were randomly divided into the control group and the observa- tion group. The control group was given conventional nursing, and the observation group was given health education on the basis of the con- ventional care. Awareness of the survey of the disease related knowledge and pressure ulcer occurrence of patients of two groups were com- pared. Results The propaganda and education on disease knowledge of the observation group are improved, and the incidence of pressure ulcers is reduced. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Intertrochanteric fractures in elderly rehabilitation in patients after internal fixation after health education can improve the awareness, reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers, and improve the life quality of the patients.