城镇化过程中近郊村落的边缘化

Marginalization of Chinese Style:A Special Phenomenon of Urbanization in Suburban Villages

近郊村落城镇化过程中必然出现一个边缘性的过渡阶段是社会变迁的历史规律,但20世纪80年代以来中国城镇化中出现的近郊村落边缘化具有特殊性、复杂性。突出地表现在:空间格局上的城乡因子交错叠合、社会结构上的边缘要素复杂组合、治理体制上的基层治理多元混合,形成为一种极其特殊的中国式边缘化现象。中国式边缘化是一种由两栖性、边沿性相叠加而构成的复合型边缘化,各城镇化要素非均衡、非同步发展而导致的结构性边缘化,特殊政府城镇化行动而造成的建构性边缘化。

The marginalization of suburban village appeared in China's urbanization since the 1980 s has particularity and complexity,even though it is a historical rule of social change for suburban villages to undergo a marginal transition period inevitably during the process of urbanization. It prominently appears as follows:the interlacement and superimposition of urban and rural factors on the spatial pattern,the complex combination of marginal elements on the social structure and the mixed grassroots governance on the governance system,formed a very special Chinese marginal phenomenon. The marginalization of Chinese style is a compound marginalization constituted by amphibian and bordering,a structural marginalization caused by the unbalanced,non-synchronous development of various elements of urbanization,and also a structural marginalization created by special government urbanization actions.