日军在义乌实施细菌战的罪行研究

Study on the Crime of Japanese Army Using Biological Weapon to Yiwu

抗日战争时期,日军在浙江的广大地区实施了细菌武器攻击,约30个县受到疫菌的侵害,死亡人数达6万人。义乌是日军细菌战的重灾区,本文根据大量档案资料、文献资料、受害者的口述资料及国内外相关的研究材料,论述了义乌疫菌的来源、疫菌传播的范围,以及由此造成的大量平民伤亡的严重后果;揭露日军为了研制更为剧烈的细菌武器,实施了对患者的活体解剖,采集活体器官做标本,加重了本已十分惨重的人祸;同时也介绍了地方政府和卫生防疫部门采取多种措施,为防止疫情蔓延,减少人员伤亡所作的努力。

During the Anti-Japanese War,the Japanese army employed biological weapon attacks in Zhejiang Province. About 30 counties suffered from the biological assaults and the death toll reached as many as60000. Yiwu County was the most seriously affected area. This thesis,according to numerous archive data,documentary data,the victims' narrations and the relevant research documents both home and abroad,expounds the origins of the biological weapons,the areas affected and the serious effects of many wounded and killed civilians. It uncovers that the Japanese vivisected the victims,collected the biopsy specimens,which aggravate the disasters. In the meantime,the thesis introduces many measures and efforts the local government and Health and Epidemic Prevention Department adopted so as to prevent the spread of the epidemics and decrease the numbers of the wounded and the killed.