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耐药结核病发病机制的研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 结核病是由MTB引起的传染性疾病,是全球仅次于艾滋病的第二大致死性感染性疾病.20世纪40年代以来随着抗结核药物的有效使用,结核病的发病率和死亡率曾一度大幅下降,但近年来由于耐药MTB的出现和广泛流行,结核病死灰复燃,给结核病的防控工作带来了严峻挑战.据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计,2013年全球报道的耐多药结核病(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis,MDR-TB)约30万例,其中9.0%的病例为广泛耐药结核病(extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis,XDR-TB),而全球MDR-TB的治愈率仅为48%[1].因此,耐药结核病,尤其是MDR-TB已成为目前结核病防控工作的重点和难点.
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期691-694,共4页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
基金 国家自然科学基金(81271889)
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参考文献36

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二级参考文献19

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