从“理念人”到“现实人”——浅析马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》与《人类学笔记》对人之本质的研究

From the Concept of "Person" to "Real People" ——Analysis of Marx in "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" and "Anthropology Notes" on the Essence of Human Studies

对人之本质的研究贯穿于马克思学术生涯始终。随着研究的不断深入,马克思对人之本质的理解也在不断发生这变化。文章通过对马克思在不同人生阶段的两本著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》与《人类学笔记》中关于人本质的比较,对马克思在人之本质上的认识之变化进行了梳理,并指出这种变化是与马克思的研究旨趣的转向存在有密切的联系。

The research is on the essence of man throughout the academic career of Marx. With the deepening of the study. Marx to understand the essence of human has been changed. Through of Marx in the different life stages of ＂ Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844＂ and ＂ Anthropology Notes＂ on the nature of man is,on the change of Marx’s understanding on the essence of who they are- and the comb. It is pointed out that this change with the purport of Marx’s steering are closely linked.