青岛市基本公共服务均等化评价及提升对策

Assessment and Promotion Strategies of Basic Public Services Equalization in Qingdao

界定基本公共服务均等化内涵,提出其指标体系,从供给结构、县域均衡度、城乡均衡度等方面科学评估2010年以来青岛市基本公共服务均等化。通过对青岛、深圳、广州、杭州、南京、宁波等城市的基本公共服务均等化进行横向比较,发现青岛市存在有效供应能力弱,供给结构与市民需求不匹配,城乡、群体之间基本公共服务均等化不均衡等问题。青岛市应在扩大基本公共服务有效供给、优化供给结构、缩小城乡差距、提高县域公共服务水平、完善多元化供给结构等方面进一步开展工作。

The connotation of equalization of basic public services is defined and the index system is established. Supply structure, county equilibrium, and urban and rural balance have been evaluated scientifically on equalization of basic public services in Qingdao since 2010. Equalization of basic public services is compared horizontally in Qingdao, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Ning- bo. It is found that in Qingdao effective supply capacity is weak, the structure of demand and supply is not matched, and the equalization of basic public services is not balanced between urban and rural population. Measures have been proposed to expand the effective supply, optimize the supply struc- ture, narrow the urban and rural gap, improve public services in counties and perfect the diversification of supply structure.