十年建设时期我国科学技术发展原因探析——从科技发展模式和知识分子精神关怀角度展开的分析

The Causes of Chinese Scientific and Technological Development in the Decade Period of Construction

十年建设时期(1956—1966)是建国后我国科学技术发展比较好的时期。在毛泽东的领导下,中共中央正确判断了世界科技发展的形势,发出了向科学进军的号召。中共中央领导人确立了依靠政府组织集中全国力量发展科学技术的组织模式,并制定了正确的发展规划。周恩来、聂荣臻、陈毅等领导人克服重重困难实施了调动知识分子积极性的知识分子政策。知识分子成长的特殊时代环境,决定了他们具有对国家民族命运的深切关怀,具有对知识的执着追求,因而能够忍辱负重,推进中国科学技术的发展。

Chinese science and technology is will developed during the decade period of construction after the founding of New China. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CPC Central Committee correctly judged the situation of the world＇s scientific and technological development, and issued the call to march into the science. The leaders of the CPC Central Committee established the organizational model which relying on governmental organizations and focusing national efforts on developing science and technology, and developed a proper development plan. The leaders like Zhou Enlai, Nie Rongzhen and Chen Yi overcame the difficulties to implement the policy toward intellectuals to mobilize intellectuals＇ activity. The special times and circumstances that Chinese intellectuals grew in determined that they had deep concern for the destiny of the nation and country, and they had the persistent pursuit of knowledge, so they can bite the bullet the promote the development of science and technology in China.