文化安全视域下的武术标准化问题及对策

Problem and Countermeasures for Wushu's Standardization from the Perspective of Cultural Security

近代以来,在外来文化的渗透、自身主体性的缺失、国粹主义观念的左右、标准化"度"的不当把握等因素影响下,武术标准化面临越来越严重的文化安全问题。由此提出:未来的武术标准化需要明确维护国家文化安全的终极目的;以文化自觉为前提,树立武术文化主体意识,在开放和包容中适度借鉴外来标准;走综合标准化之路,于"返本"中"开新",谨防武术标准化引发武术文化异化;以国内为主阵地,落实武术标准化发展实践,创新武术文化走出去模式;强化武术文化安全意识,建立武术标准化文化安全预警机制,实时监控武术标准化发展实践的文化安全状态和等级。

Wushu＇ s standardization has been faced with increasingly serious problems of cultural security since modem times, owing to the infiltration of alien culture, the lack of self subjectivity, the influence of quintessence ideas and the improper mastery of standardization ＂degree＂. The study therefore proposed that wushug standardization should see the maintenance of national cultural security as its ultimate goal. The subjectivity consciousness of wushu culture should be established and we should accept the foreign standard appropriately with openness and inclusiveness on the premise of cultural consciousness. Besides, comprehensive standardization should be taken to avoid the alienation of wushu culture by innovating in ＂ convention return＂. Thirdly, the standardization practice should be achieved well domestically. Lastly, the consciousness of wushu culture security should be strengthened and pre -warning mechanism should be established.