自然保护区生态旅游利益相关者分析——以辽宁省海棠山等3处国家级自然保护区为例

Stakeholders Analysis of Nature Reserves Ecotourism——A Case Study of Three National Nature Reserves in Liaoning

以辽宁省海棠山、医巫闾山和白石砬子3处国家级自然保护区为例,系统地分析了自然保护区生态旅游利益相关者的基本内容。结果显示:3个自然保护区生态旅游的利益相关者包括15个群体,可以分为核心、紧密和松散3个层次,其中地方政府、保护区管理局、社区居民、生态旅游者、旅游企业为核心层,尤其是保护区管理局、景区企业和当地政府是生态旅游发展的主要推动者和参与者。另外,由于生态旅游发展的状态不同,3个自然保护区面临利益相关者之间的突出矛盾有所不同。

This paper analyzed the basic content of nature reserve ecotourism stakeholders by taking Hai- tangshan, Yiwulvshan and Baishilazi national nature reserves in Liaoning province as an example. The results showed that there were 15 kinds of ecotourism stakeholders in three national nature reserves, which divided into three levels of core, tightness and loose level. The core layer of nature reserve eco- tourism stakeholders include nature reserve administration, local government, local community and resi- dents, eco-tourists, tourism enterprises, nature reserve administration, scenic spot enterprises and local government were the main drivers and participants of ecotourism development. Due to the ecotourism development status, abover three nature reserves face different prominent contradictions between ecotourism stakeholders.