梅的美学特征及其与园林水体的艺术营构

Aesthetic Characteristics of Plum Blossom and Its Art Construction for Garden Water Body

梅是中国原生态的最富于中国文化特色的植物,梅文化奠定了梅景营造的理论基础,是重要的造园植物之一,也是最能体现中国特色的园林造景要素。文中以大量的诗词歌赋阐述梅的自然生命美、神韵美、意境美等美学特征。梅与园林水体的结合应用,通过梅与静态水体、动态溪流、叠流瀑布的艺术营构,把梅文化内涵通过水体巧妙地应用于园林艺术中,创造出诗情画意的园林景观。

Plum blossom is original ecological plant and typical carrier of Chinese cultural spirit with most Chinese cultural characteristics. The culture of plum blossom has laid the theoretical foundation for plum blossom landscape building, and is one of the important gardening plants, and also is gardening elements that can reflect Chinese features most. In this paper, plenty of poems and songs have been used for elaborating aesthetic characteristics of plum blossom. In gardening, application of combining plum blossom with garden water body such as static water body, dynamic stream, superimposed falls, creates idyllic landscape.