纳博科夫小说中的“双人物”

Doubles in Nabokov's Novels

"双人物"指文学作品中所具有较高关联性的一对人物形象。作为一种文学现象,"双人物"手法是纳博科夫小说中常见的创作技巧。随着创作时间的推移和技巧的成熟,纳博科夫所塑造双人物形象体现出不同的特点:早期双人物形象同质性强,晚期双人物形象在内容和表现技巧上都体现出更多的复杂性。作为一种"制谜"的策略,"双人物"不仅是纳博科夫独特的文学观和艺术现实观的表达,更是他对"追寻自我"的人生命题之思考。

Doubles is a common creation technique in Nabokov＇ s novels. With the passage of time and creation techniques getting mature, Nabokov＇ doubles theme reflects different characteristics： in his early novels, the images of doubles show more homogeneity; in his later novels, the images of doubles demonstrate more complexity. Doubles is a strategy of Nabokov＇ s ＂making mystery＂, is the expression of his unique literature and art view, and also is his thinking about the ＂pursue self＂ life proposition.