玉林话的词汇变调

Modified Tone of Vocabulary in Yulin Dialect

汉语的变调包括语音变调、词汇变调和语法变调。词汇变调是一种能产生某种附加意义或情感的变调。玉林话的词汇变调分单独变调和变调兼变韵两种,都与词类相关,有很强的规律性。从变调产生的附加意义来看,变调或变调兼变韵可以区分事物的大小,表示动作的轻微、数量的微少,或表示程度的增加、减少,或表达喜爱、亲切、婉转等感情,或体现轻蔑态度等。

Chinese changes tonal modification, including voice, vocabulary and syntax. Lexical tone is a way to have some additional meaning or tone of emotion. The tone modification of vocabulary in Yulin dialect can be divided into separate modification and modification with the varied tone, which is associated with parts of speech, and relatively strong regularity. From the additional sense resulting from the tonal modulation, modulation or modification with the varied tone can distinguish the size of the meager amount; or indicate the the contemptuous attitude, etc. degree