台湾客家栋对的文化认同与创新发展

Analyzing the Role of House-Pillar Poetries in the Recognition and Creativity of Hakka Culture in Taiwan

栋对有助于客家族群认同。栋对将客家姓源、堂号、迁徙路线等标举出来,体现出客家的祖先崇拜文化,能让后裔对先民、远祖有深刻的文化认同。台湾六堆客家栋对中,河南、渭水、琼山、营丘等地姓氏的栋对有深厚的文化内涵,可以让宗族体认重要的地名、人名、功业等,达到追祖德、报宗功、溯本源、明辈分的目的,是客家族群凝聚力的具体符号与有效载体。栋对具有的深厚文化底蕴可尝试与客家天穿日、桐花祭等民俗活动结合,转化为创意、创艺、创益等活动,将天、地、君、亲、师的客家传统文化以数字传播媒体方式加以典藏、保存、传扬,以此达到客家文化的创新。

The house-pillar poetries usually describe sources of family name and meanings of family marks, identity the migration routes and reflect the Hakka culture of ancestors＇worship. This allows descendants have a profound cultural identity for their ancestors. Particularly, house-pillar poetries in Liu-Dui Area reported family surname, original locations, famous persons and their contribution in order to cohesion Hakka family. Therefore, house-pillar poetries are important carriers for Hakka cultural recognition. For further de- velopment, the house-pillar poetries are combined with folk activities to create a new heritage approach for young generations. Moreo- ver, house-pillar poetries can be collected and converted into digital media. Such an approach makes it more convenient for preserva- tion, spread and innovation.