论两岸客家博物馆的文化交流

On The Cultural Exchange of Hakka Museums in the Both Sides

就客家文化传承而言,两岸客家地区为具体推动客家文化保存及推广工作,并向国际社会展现客家文化多元面貌,都积极在各地建立客家文化园区,或各式各样的客家博物馆。像台湾苗栗铜锣的"苗栗客家文化园区",已经于2012年5月12日正式开幕,除营销客家文化之外,亦希冀"让全球看见客家"。中国大陆客家地区,早就建立许多县级以上的客家博物馆,营销各地的客家风情。两岸各地客家博物馆或客家文化园区成立后,都讲究持续经营,也都要探索客家博物馆的定位、愿景、营运内容、发展计划、组织编制,以及采用何种经营策略,以达成"认识客家、欣赏客家"的目标,这是两岸客家博物馆经营目标的主轴。一个博物馆的持续经营,主要仰赖长期积累的大量珍贵收藏品,藉由深入掌握复杂而多样化的文物及其相关知识,以提供民众系统性、创造性的文化想象空间。博物馆的搜藏工作内容与经营策略,各有其特色与重点,两岸客家博物馆应该加强交流,从各自博物馆设立的宗旨、定位、愿景、内容发展等方面,加以比较观摩,藉以深化两岸客家文化交流,有助于两岸的和平发展,共同弘扬客家文化。

In terms of passing down Hakka culture, both the two sides across Taiwan Strait have established many Hakka cultural parks and Hakka museums to conserve and promote Hakka culture. For example, Miaoli Hakka cultural park was established in 2012 in order to promote Hakka culture to all over the world, and in China's Mainland, there are many Hakka museums in Hakka regions as well. In order to reach their goal ： ＂know Hakka and appriciate Hakka＂ , all Hakka cultural parks and museums in Taiwan or in main- land China have to consider issues relate to management, position, vision, marketing and promotion. As different museums have their features and different visions, Hakka museums in the two sides across Taiwan Strait have to communicate and share experiences with each other in order to pursue peaceful development in the future.