医专女生原发性痛经与生活方式 应对方式的关系探讨

The relationship among primary dysmenorrheal of female college students with life style and coping style

目的探讨医学专科学校女生原发性痛经与生活方式、应对方式的关系,为痛经辨证治疗和经期保健工作的开展提供科学依据。方法于2013年12月9日—20日采用自编问卷、数字评定量表(N R S)和特质应对方式问卷,通过整群随机取样对我校1 180名在校女生进行调查,根据N R S评分,将所有对象分为轻痛组、中痛组和重痛组,在3组间进行月经周期、初潮年龄、经期、压力、情绪、生活习惯、饮食、生冷、运动、态度、睡眠等11个方面的对比。结果收回有效问卷1 047份。其中不同程度痛经者856人,占81.8%。生活方式中对痛经的程度有显著影响的因素是压力、情绪、生活习惯、态度、睡眠等;积极的应对方式对痛经程度也有显著影响。结论压力、情绪、生活习惯、生冷、态度、睡眠等6个因素与女生原发性痛经存在相关性,积极的应对方式也与女生原发性痛经相关。

ObjectiveTo provide a scientific basis for the differentiation and treatment of dysmenorrheal and menstrual health care work by analyzing that how life style and coping style influence college girls with primary dysmenorrheal.Methods1 180 random-chosen female students that from the same school were involved in this survey by questionnaires in 2013 December.According to the NRS score,all those girl were divided into 3 groups,which are mild, normal and serious,and analyzing different aspects,including the menstrual cycle,age of menarche,menstruation, pressure,emotion,living habits,diet,cold,motion,attitude,sleep etc. Results were analyzed by using F-test and T-test. Results1 047 valid questionnaires were returned.856 students are suffer the dysmenorrheal in varies degree,which takes 81.8%.Considering the lifestyle pressure,emotion,habits,cold,attitudes and quality of sleeping have significant effects;positive coping style also has the remarkable significance.Conclusions There is a relationship between primary dysmenorrheal and pressure,emotion,habits,cold,attitude and the quality of sleeping in daily life.In addition,positive coping style also has the remarkable significance.