桂系的文化自觉与抗战桂林文化城——广西抗战暨桂林文化城研究系列论文之一

Cultural Awareness of Guangxi Clique and Cultural City Guilin

1938年武汉沦陷至1944年湘桂大撤退,整整六年的时间,大批文化人流亡桂林,作为战时中国文化的中心,桂林云集了数以千计的中国文化精英,创造了可歌可泣的战争时代的文化奇迹,成为名副其实的抗战文化城。桂系的执政目标、政策举措、纵横之术、人格魅力及其文化自觉是桂林文化城得以形成的重要因素。桂林文化城的历史启示我们:文化具有最大的认同度和凝聚力,文化具有最长久的价值,文化复兴才是民族和国家最具价值的复兴。

During the six years from the occupied Wuhan in 1938 to the great retreat of Hunan and Guangxi Cliques in 1944, a large number of intellectuals exiled in Guilin. Guilin, as Chinese cultural center in wartime, gathered thousands of Chinese cultural elite, created epic cultural miracle in war era, and became a veritable cultural city of war of resistance. Important factors to the formation of cultural city of Guilin are the ruling goal, policy initiatives, and tactics of persuasion, personality charm and cultural consciousness of Guangxi Clique. This history of Guilin tells us： culture has the greatest degree of recognition and cohesion;sustainable culture exists with the most lasting value; cultural renaissance revival is the most valuable of peoples and nations.