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肝硬化难治性腹水的诊治与血管收缩药物的应用 被引量:10

Application of vasoconstrictors in management of patients with refractory ascites
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摘要 腹水是肝硬化最常见的并发症。在诊断为代偿期肝硬化后,约75%患者在10年内出现腹水症状[1]。在因腹水住院的肝硬化患者中,1 a生存率约为85%,5 a生存率接近50%。腹水导致肝硬化患者的生存率显著下降,预期寿命明显缩短[2]。难治性腹水在肝硬化腹水患者中的发生率约为5%~10%,倘若进展为难治性腹水则其中位生存期仅6个月左右[3]。难治性腹水作为终末期肝硬化的临床表现,一旦诊断,则应尽可能及早考虑肝移植。目前,难治性腹水的治疗措施包括腹腔穿刺大量放液术、血管收缩药物的应用、经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)和肝移植等。
作者 肖丽 杨玲
出处 《实用肝脏病杂志》 CAS 2015年第5期460-462,共3页 Journal of Practical Hepatology
关键词 肝硬化 难治性腹水 腹腔穿刺大量放液术 血管收缩药物 Cirrhosis Refractory ascites Paracentesis Vasoconstrictors
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