基于孔子生态思维的生态文明教育探析

Analysis of Ecological Civilization Education Based on Confucian Ecological Thought

生态问题已经成为关系人类社会发展前途和命运的关键性问题,有效解决这一问题的关键即为生态文明教育。古代先哲的生态思维虽历经千年,其理论指导意义和对实践的启发仍然占据极其重要的地位。这其中,孔子的生态思维就是鲜明代表。孔子思想最重要的组成部分是"仁",从"仁"的视角出发探寻孔子的生态思维主要有两个维度:人道之维和道德之维,其对当前大学生的生态文明教育的启示在于发展"人道"为核心、"道德"为取向的环境教育。

Ecological problem has become a key issue in the future and destiny of human society develop- ment. The key to solve this problem effectively is the education of ecological civilization. Having gone through thousands of years, the ecological thought of ancient sages still has an extremely important posi- tion in terms of its theoretical guiding significance and the enlightenment in practice, among which the Confucian ecological thought is a distinct representative. ＂Benevolence＂ constitutes the central idea of Con- fucian thought. Starting from the perspective of ＂benevolence＂, this paper finds out that Confucian ecolog- ical thought has ethical and moral dimensions, and its enlightenment to the current college students＇ eco- logical civilization education is to develop environmental education with the core of ＂humanity＂ and the ori- entation of ＂ethics＂.