高中全程导读《红楼梦》新探

A New Way of Guided Reading in Dream of Red Mansions

现今常见的《红楼梦》导读方式是从《红楼梦》这部书中节选一二回内容来开展几节课的教学,希望以此让学生领悟《红楼梦》博大精深的思想艺术并自觉去阅读《红楼梦》全书,而实践证明这种导读方式收效甚微。教师得下苦功夫和学生一起去阅读,在师生全程共读过程中对学生进行创造性导读:第一,利用好教材中《红楼梦》的节选内容及有关资料导入学生的阅读;第二,以教师对《红楼梦》阅读的情思来激发学生的阅读;第三,以多种样式的师生交流共享来推动学生的阅读;第四,以名人、名家对《红楼梦》的解读成果来深化学生的阅读;最后,以《红楼梦》电视作品来贯穿学生阅读的始终。

Nowadays,the common way of reading Dream of Red Mansions are excerpts of one or two chapters from the book to develop a few class teaching,hoping to let students realize the book＇s profound thoughts of art and to read it by themselves,however the practice proves that this way of reading has little effect .The teachers shall try their best to read together with the students,and offer creative reading guidance to them in the process of reading .Firstly,making good use of the excerpts from Dream of Red Mansions in good textbooks and related informa-tion and put it into students＇ reading .Secondly,the teachers shall motivate students to read with their own affection .Thirdly,the teachers share their book review with the students in different ways to promote students read .Fourthly,the teachers shall deepen the students＇ reading with the celebrities and famous people＇s interpretation of Dream of Red Mansions .Finally,the teachers shall use television works of Dream of Red Man-sions to run through the student＇s reading .