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帕瑞昔布钠对老年髋部术后炎症反应及认知功能的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察术前应用帕瑞昔布钠与老年患者髋部手术术后认知功能障碍(POCD)和术后炎症反应的关系。方法 120例择期行髋部手术的患者,采用硬膜外联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉,随机分为对照组(C组)60例麻醉前静脉推注4ml生理盐水,帕瑞昔布钠组(P组)60例麻醉前将帕瑞昔布钠40mg稀释至4ml静脉推注。于麻醉前、术后1、3、5、7天采取静脉血,采用荧光定量(PCR)法检测血浆细胞核转录因子(NF-κB)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)m RNA表达水平,并分别在术前、术后7天进行神经认知功能测定。结果 C组POCD发生率28.3%高于P组的16.7%,但差异无统计学意义。两组术前IL-1β、NF-κB表达水平接近,差异无统计学意义;P组术后IL-1β、NF-κB各时间点均低于C组,除IL-1β术后7天外差异有统计学意义。结论帕瑞昔布钠可减少老年髋部手术后认知功能障碍的发生,并可降低老年患者髋部手术后炎性因子的表达。
作者 马怀宾
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2015年第17期27-28,共2页
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