论同治年间陕西回民起义对陕北人口结构的影响

The Influence of Hui Uprising in Shaanxi of Tongzhi Emperor Period on the Population Structure of North Shaanxi

同治元年(1862年),陕西关中回民掀起了一场大规模的自卫抗清起义运动,有力地配合了后期的太平军与捻军的革命斗争,沉重打击了清王朝在陕西以及西北地区的封建统治。历时七年的斗争,使陕西二百多年间逐渐积累起来的回民人口丧失殆尽,摧毁了回族在这一地区继续发展的基础,改变了关中地区的人口结构,同时也给陕北地区的人口结构带来了深远的影响。

In the first year of Tongzhi emperor（1862）,Hui people in the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi started a large-scaled self-protecting anti-Qing Dynasty uprising,which strongly cooperated with Taiping army and Nian Army,giving a heavy blow to the feudal rule of Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi and northwest.However,seven years of struggle led Hui people to almost die out in the area after more than two hundred years of accumulation,destroying the foundation of the continuous development of Hui people in the area and changing the population structure of Guanzhong area,which bring a deep influence on the population structure of North Shaanxi.