基于游戏理论视角下村落体育精神研究

Village Sports Spirit in Game Theory Perspective

"村落体育"作为当地传统村落文化的典型代表,不仅有良好的体育健身效果,而且有较高的体育文化价值和独特的游戏精神。在赫伊津哈游戏理论的基础上,通过文献资料法,个案研究,对村落体育活动进行实地考察。研究表明,村落体育活动不仅具有"游戏的主题、规则、角色和情节"等游戏的基本结构,还具备"感官之乐、自我发展之乐、人文之乐"等游戏的娱乐精神,而且具有丰富的游戏意义。村落体育活动中的参与者享受的是与现实生活截然不同的游戏体验,这种体验主要包括参与、观赏和裁判3种模式内容。这些模式中又彰显了它极其深厚的游戏精神,游戏成为了村落体育活动的精神"中心"。为村落体育活动的挖掘以及在更大范围内的推广提供了新的理论基础。

As a typical representative of local traditional village culture,＂village sports＂not only has good fitness effect,but also has higher sports cultural value and unique game spirit. Based on Huizinga’s game theory,this paper made a field survey on village sports activities by the methods of literature review and case study. The results showed that village sports activity not only has the basic structure of game that is ＂theme,rule,role and plot of game＂,but also has entertainment spirit of game that is ＂sensory pleasures,self development,and humanism happy＂. It has rich game significance. The participators’ game enjoyment is totally different with real life. This kind of experience includes participation pattern,viewing pattern,and referee pattern. These patterns show extremely profound game spirit. Game becomes the spirit center of village sports. This paper provided a new theoretical basis for digging village sports and its promotion in a larger scope.