“诗鬼”李贺对庄子的文学接受

The Acceptance of Poem Wizard Li He on Chuang-Tzu's Literature

李贺诗歌奇崛幽艳,多用具有冷色调的语辞表达幽枯凄冷的心境,与庄文所呈现出来的色调有相似之处。李贺对于人世苦难的感受较其他作家更为深刻,李贺与庄子在创作方法上也有相通之处,在文学表达上均重神略形,带给人以奇想联翩的审美感受。李贺心游鬼魅世界以写恨,心游天国以抒愿,是庄子"心游"哲学范畴的文学化体现。

Li He＇ s poems were weird and gorgeous. He usually used words with cold colors to express his dreary and cold mood in his works in a similar style to that in Chuang-Tzu＇ s works. The feeling of Li He was more profound in misery than that of other writers. The writing methods between Li He and Chuang-Tzu were similar in that they emphasized the spirit more than the shape, which could bring the whimsy of aesthetic experience. His heart toured the word of ghosts to express his resentment, toured the paradise to express his wish, which embodied Chuang-Tzu＇ s philosophical conception of ＂heart tour＂.