糖尿病肾病患者行动静脉内瘘的术后护理探讨

Study of the Postoperative Nursing for Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy Underwent Arteriovenous Internal Fistula Surgery

目的分析探讨糖尿病肾病患者行动静脉内瘘术的术后护理方法。方法从该院自2014年1月—2015年1月期间所收治的行动静脉内瘘术的糖尿病肾病患者当中选80例为研究对象进行研究。结果观察组患者疼痛程度、疼痛时间等均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.272,P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(7.5%)少于对照组(17.5%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=6.741,P<0.05)。结论对行动静脉内瘘术的糖尿病肾病患者行科学的综合护理,能够有效保证治疗效果,减少并发症的发生率,促进患者早日康复。

Objective To analyze and explore the postoperative nursing method for patients with diabetic nephropathy underwent arteriovenous internal fistula surgery. Methods 80 diabetic nephropathy patients underwent arteriovenous internal fistula surgery in the hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected for the study. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had much lighter pain degree, and shorter duration of pain, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （χ2=6.272,P〈0.05）. The incidence of complications was obviously lower in the observation group than in the control group （7.5% vs 17.5%） with statistically significant difference （χ2=6.741, P〈0.05）. Conclusion For patients with diabetic nephropathy underwent arteriovenous internal fistula surgery, scientific comprehensive nursing can effectively ensure the therapeutic effect, reduce the incidence of complications and promote early recovery.