延续性健康指导改善糖尿病患者生活方式提高生活质量效果观察

The Effect Observation of Continuous Health Guidance for the DM Patients in the Quality of Life and the Style of Life

目的观察延续性健康指导对糖尿病患者生活方式和生活质量的影响。方法选自2013年1月—2014年1月该院收治的180例糖尿病患者为研究对象,将其随机平均分为研究组与对照组。对照组患者经治疗血糖控制满意后出院,不进行延续性干预,研究组患者治疗血糖控制满意后出院,在院外对其进行为期1年的健康教育及定期随访。1年后对患者进行健康知识评分、生活方式调查及生活质量评分,并测定患者的FBG、PBG和Hb A1c。结果研究组患者健康知识评分及生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,统计两组患者不良生活方式研究组明显少于对照组,研究组患者的FBG、PBG和Hb A1c均低于对照组患者,以上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性健康指导能显著改善糖尿病患者生活方式,提高生活质量,增加社会幸福感,有利于患者对自我血糖的控制。

Objective This correlational study is to observe if the continuity of health guide influence on patients with dia-betes in the lifestyle and the quality of life. Methods Selected from January 2013 to January 2014, 200 cases of DM pa-tients of our hospital as the rese-arch object, its can be stochastic and averaged divided into research group and control group . Control group didn＆#39;t do any intervention after discharged from hospital. The research group were given one year of health education and regular follow-up. A year later check their blood glucose and do questionnaires about the health knowledge, the lifestyle and the quality of life to the two group patients. Results The research group＆#39;s health knowledge score and the score about the quality of life were significantly higher than that of control group. The bad living habits were significantly less than the control group, research group＆#39;s FBG, PBG, and HbA1c also less than control group, the differ-ences were statistically significant （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Continuous health guidance can significantly improve way of life and the quality of life in patients with diabetes, increase eudemonia, which is helpful for patients to control self blood glucose.