中国水产品国际竞争力分析

International Competitiveness of China's Aquatic Products

中国水产品贸易额占全球水产品贸易额的比重逐年增长,同时在中国农产品国际贸易额中的占比也呈逐年增长态势。在分析中国水产品贸易现状的基础上,测算了中国水产品国际竞争力水平,并分析了影响国际竞争力的因素。结果表明,中国水产品进出口贸易稳定发展,但国际贸易竞争力世界排名仅为第4位,且竞争力有减弱趋势。水产品质量缺乏优势、出口企业竞争力较弱、出口市场较集中、主要出口国家设置贸易壁垒是国际竞争力下降的主要原因。应沿着企业和产品两条线,从生产和市场两个角度入手,通过制定政策引导水产品贸易健康持续发展。

The proportions of China＇s aquatic products trade value in world aquatic products trade value and the international trade value of China＇s agricultural products both increased year by year. Based on the analysis of the current situation of China＇s aquatic products trade, this paper calculated the level of international competitiveness of aquatic products in China, and analyzed its influencing factors. The results showed that, China＇s aquatic product trade development kept stable, but the international trade competitiveness only ranked fourth in the world with a weakening trend, which was mainly caused by the following reasons： lack of aquatic products＇ quality advantage, weak competitiveness of export enterprises, concentrated export market and the constitution of trade barriers in main exporters. So we can make policies from the angles of production and market, along the two lines of products and companies to lead China＇s aquatic products trade develop healthily and sustainably.