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宫颈癌的免疫学发病机制和疫苗的研究进展 被引量:20

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摘要 在发展中国家,每年宫颈癌新增病例约10万,死亡人数约3万,不管是发病率还是死亡率在妇科恶性肿瘤中均占据首位,且发病年龄逐渐年轻化,严重威胁女性的生命与健康[1]。因此,早发现、早诊断、早治疗、早预防,对于宫颈癌患者来说非常必要。20世纪以来,借助于细胞分子生物学和免疫学的飞速发展,宫颈癌在免疫学上的研究成为了热点。大量统计分析或研究结果表明,宫颈癌的发生与发展和机体的免疫功能,尤其是宫颈局部的免疫功能密切相关。本文跟踪国内外宫颈癌免疫学相关的研究,在了解宫颈癌发病因素和发病机制的基础上进一步探讨其免疫治疗与预防的最新成果,如第二代预防性疫苗的研究和治疗性疫苗的三期临床试验进展等。
出处 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期1278-1282,共5页 Chinese Journal of Immunology
基金 国家自然科学基金(81373867) 上海市卫生局重点项目(2013)资助
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参考文献29

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