某高校2988名男性大学生生殖健康状况调查

A survey on 2988 male college students reproductive healthy situation

目的:了解在校大学生男性生殖器官的发育情况以及大学生对自身男性生殖保健的认识,为高校健康教育提供理论依据。方法:随机抽取某高校大一男性新生3157人,同时进行问卷调查及查体,结果:3157人调查中,收回问卷2988份,对男性保健认识高度重视(了解很多)者占19.34%,一般重视(了解一点)者占23.15%,不重视(不了解)者占57.51%。体检结果包皮过长者1486人,包茎者228人,精索静脉曲张者137人,隐匿阴茎者103人,阴茎下弯畸形者69人,尿道下裂者6人,隐睾者11人,睾丸肿瘤1人。结论:当代男性大学生生殖健康状况极不乐观,多数学生对自己的生殖健康状况以及产生的危害缺乏认识。高校健康教育应加强对大学生生殖健康教育,同时对大一新生入学体检,应高度重视生殖系统体检。

Objectives：To study the development of male reproductive organs of college students and col-lege students’awareness of their own male reproductive health care,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the health education in colleges and universities.Methods：31 57 male freshmen were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey and physical examination.Results： 2988 questionnaires were collected：1 9.34% of them paid high attention to male health （knew much）,followed by 23.1 5% （paid common attention,know a little）and 57.51 % （paid no attention,know nothing）.According to the physical examination,there were redundant prepuce of 1 486 people, phimosis of 228 people,varicocele of 1 37 people,concealed penis of 1 03 people,lower penis bending deformity of 69 people,hypospadias of 6 people,cryptorchidism of 1 1 people and testicular tumor of 1 peo-ple.Conclusion：The reproductive health condition of contemporary male college students is not optimistic,and most of the students lack awareness of their status of reproductive health and the harm.The reproductive health edu-cation in colleges and universities should be strengthened as well as the examination of reproductive system in the freshman entrance physical examination.