发热伴血小板减少综合征的护理

Nursing of fever concurrent with thrombocytopenia syndrome

目的总结发热伴血小板减少综合征的护理措施，探讨护理干预对患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2012年10月～2014年12月收治的发热伴血小板减少综合征患者78例的临床治疗资料，并对其在治疗期间的护理措施进行总结，比较护理干预前后的SDS、SAS评分。结果护理措施积极得当，大多数患者治愈。护理干预后抑郁、焦虑评分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论针对性的治疗、细致的基础护理和有效的心理护理对成功救治发热伴血小板减少综合征患者起着重要的作用，综合护理干预可以明显改善患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪，有利于病情好转。

Objective To summarize the nursing measures for fever concurrent with thromboeytopenia syndrome and ex- plore the influence of nursing intervention on the patients＇ depression and anxiety emotions. Methods Clinical treat- ment data of 78 patients with fever concurrent with thrombocytopenia syndrome who were admitted to our hospital from October 2012 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively and the nursing measures during their treatment were summarized. The SDS and SAS scores before and after the nursing intervention were compared. Results The nursing measures were positive and proper, and most patients were cured. The differences in the depression and anxiety scores were statistically significant between before and after the nursing intervention （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Specific treatment, careful basic nursing and effective mental nursing play an important role in the successful treatment of fever concurrent with thrombocytopenia syndrome. Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the patients depression and anxiety emotions, which is conducive to disease condition improvement.