综合护理干预对晚期直肠癌同步放化疗患者的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the advanced rectal cancer patients with synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy

目的:综合护理干预对晚期直肠癌同步放化疗患者的影响。方法:将43例行同步放化疗晚期直肠癌患者随机分为观察组22例和对照组21例,观察组给予综合护理干预,对照组采用常规护理;比较两组患者对治疗的依从性、不良反应症状和对护理工作的满意度。结果:观察组完成全部疗程例数多于对照组(P<0.05),对护理工作满意度高于对照组(P<0.05),不良反应发生率低于对按照(P<0.05),心理状态好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可有效缓解地晚期直肠癌同步放化疗患者心理困扰,减轻不良反应症状,促进同步放化疗方案的顺利进行,切实为患者提供安全、专业、细致、周到的优质护理服务。

Objective： To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the advanced rectal cancer patients with synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Methods： 43 patients undergoing synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy for the advanced rectal cancer were randomly divided into the observation group（ n = 22） and the control group（ n = 21）. The patients in the observation group were provided comprehensive nursing intervention and the patients in the control group were given routine nursing care,the patient＇s compliance of treatment,adverse reactions and patient＇s satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups. Results： The total number of patients who fully completed the courses of therapy in the observation group was more than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the patient＇s satisfaction with nursing care was better in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the incidence of adverse reactions was lower in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the mental state of the patients was better in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the psychological distress of the patients and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in the treatment of the advanced rectal cancer with synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy.