苏式家具对清宫家具影响探论

Influence of Su Style Furniture on Royal Furniture of Qing Dynasty

清代是中国传统家具发展的高峰时期,而清代宫廷家具作为清代家具的典型代表,在中国家具史上写下了浓笔重彩的一页。清代宫廷家具是专供清代宫廷使用的家具,从现存的宫廷家具来看,清代宫廷家具里面有两大类家具值得关注,一类为造型厚重,用料粗硕的广式家具。另一类是造型文雅端秀的苏式家具,苏式家具用材无多,惜料如金,精雕细作,在家具上多装饰有竹纹、梅花、几何纹、古玉纹图案,具有典型的江南文人的特征,它们多出自苏作匠师之手。清代宫中的家具制作,融入了较多的苏式家具的装饰风格,是清代宫廷家具重要的组成部分。而苏式家具也大量陈设在清代皇家园林,成为清代宫廷家居陈设中不可或缺的重要点缀。

Qing Dynasty is the peak period of the development of Chinese traditional furniture. Royal fur- niture of the Qing Dynasty as a typical representative of the Qing Dynasty furniture had left a glorious chapter, in the history of Chinese furniture. Royal furniture of Qing Dynasty is exclusively for the palace of the Qing Dynasty. From the point of view of existing royal furniture, inside the palace of the Qing Dynasty, two kinds of noteworthy furniture are profound Cantonese style furniture with stout materials and elegant Su style furniture with characteristics of a typical literati in southern Yangtze River area and from the hand of Su style craftsmen mostly. Finely crafted Su style furniture cherished materials such as gold and was decorated with patterns like bamboo, plum, geometry and ancient jade. As an important part of the royal furniture of Qing Dynasty, Su style furniture was incorporated into Qing Dynasty palace furniture . Su style furniture is also found in large quantities in the imperial garden of Qing Dynasty, which became an important part of furnishings in Qing Palace.