特大城市新型城镇化质量综合评价及其空间差异研究——以上海市为例

New urbanization comprehensive evaluation of the quality of mega-cities and the spatial difference——a case of Shanghai

城镇化的发展不仅仅是数量的发展,更应该是质量的发展.以上海市为研究样本,通过构建评价经济发展质量、生活发展质量、公共服务质量、生态环境质量等新型城镇化质量的指标体系,运用熵值法,对上海市新型城镇化质量进行了综合评价,并对城镇化质量的空间差异进行了详尽的分析.结果表明:新型城市化质量指数呈上升趋势,速度快于城镇化速度,且经济发展质量指数贡献最大;新型城镇化质量的空间分异明显,中心城核心区和中心城边缘区的新型城镇化质量都较高(除闸北区外),近郊区的新型城镇化质量差异很大,远郊区的新型城镇化质量都处于很低的水平.

The progress of urbanization is more than the development of the quantity, it should be the development of quality. Taking Shanghai as research samples, through constructing the index system evaluate some new urbanization quality as the quality of economic development, the quality of life, the quality of public services, the ecological environment quality. Use the entropy value method, to conduct a comprehensive assessment of Shanghai new urbanization quality, and analyzed spatial differences of urbanization quality in detail. The study found：new urbanization quality index appears upward trend, faster than the speed of urbanization, and the quality of economic development index has the largest contribution- new urbanization quality obvious spatial differentiation, center city core area and central city edge zone （except Zhabei District） has higher new urbanization quality, the new urbanization quality in suburbs make a big difference,new urbanization quality outer suburb areas are at a very low level.