虚拟共同体“离模膨胀”的生成及负效应分析

Analysis of Generation and Negative Effect of“Die Swell”in Virtual Community

虚拟共同体作为社会组织在虚拟世界的投射,秉承了传统共同体"共同善"和"协商""自治"的理念,对社会稳定起到了积极的影响。然而,由于我国社会组织发展的先天羸弱性和网络法制的后置性,导致虚拟共同体极易形成"离模膨胀"。虚拟世界的意见结合在膨胀效应的推促下,以暴力威胁和暴力行为的形式反馈于现实社会,从而威胁社会和谐稳定。社会稳定是一个完整周密的系统,来自虚拟共同体自发和自律形式的"自治"不足以应对中国社会转型期矛盾的冲击力,在内外环境彼此辅助、自治规范和制度规范相互衔接的前提下,建"模"引水,预防膨胀,社会的和谐稳定才能得以保障与持续。

Virtual Community as projected in the virtual world of social organization, adhering to the traditional community＂common good＂philosophy and the＂negotiation＂,＂autonomy＂,a positive impact on social stability play. However,due to the rear of the inherent weak development of China＇s social organizations and networks rule of law, resulting in the formation of virtual communities vulnerable to＂die swell.＂ Opinions in the virtual world combine to push pro-expansion effect in the form of threats of violence and acts of violence feedback in the real world,thus threatening social stability.