新中国初期新疆阿富汗侨民“入籍”问题述论

Naturalization of the Afghanistan People in Xinjiang in the Beginning of the People's Republic of China

新中国成立后,地缘相接的特点使新疆居留了一定数量的阿富汗侨民。在诸多历史与现实、内部与外部因素交互作用、推动下,中国政府对阿侨实行"入籍"政策。1952年7月,"入籍"工作正式展开。经过三个多月的努力,至1952年10月,新疆办理阿侨"入籍"工作基本结束。在办理入籍过程中,不同地区、阶级、阶层的阿侨对"入籍"的态度是不同的,这直接导致了不同阿侨"入籍"工作的难易程度的不同。阿侨"入籍"工作在短短的时间内能完成,是相当了不起的。但"入籍"工作不够细致,为后来阿富汗要求遣返其侨民留下口实。

After 1949, a certain number of Afghanistan people lived in Xinjiang. Due to many factors, Chinese government implemented the ”naturalization” policy to the Afghanistan people. ”Naturalization”was officially launched in July 1952 in Xinjiang and was basically completed three months later. In the process of naturalization, Afghanistan people’s attitude was different in different areas as of different classes, which led directly to different degrees of difficulty in the naturalization. It is quite remarkable for it to be completed in such a short period. As there was some carelessness, the Afghan government demanded to repatriate some of these people later.