脑卒中后便秘患者护理干预的依从性及效果评价进展

Study progress on nursing intervention compliance of stroke patients with constipa-tion and effects evaluation

脑卒中后便秘的发生率高，便秘又可诱发颅内出血、心肌梗塞等，健康教育是对其进行预防的有效方法之一，而健康教育实施效果的前提是患者对其有较好的依从性。目前我国依从性的研究主要聚焦于高血压、糖尿病等患者的依从性，尚没有脑卒中后便秘患者对护理干预依从性的相关研究。因此本文对脑卒中后便秘患者的干预依从性研究方法、影响因素及干预效果评价方法作一综述，并就国内相关研究领域的创新发展提出建议。

The incidence rate of constipation after stroke was high and constipation may induce intracranial hemor-rhage, myocardial infarction etc. The health education was one of the effective methods of preventing constipation after stroke. Moreover the effect of health education was affected by the patients＇ compliance to intervention. At present, research on pa-tients’ compliance to prevent mainly focused on fields in hypertension, diabetes and seldom in constipation after stroke. This paper reviewed studies on stroke patients＇ compliance to intervention and proposed some future studies.