疾病知识培训对手足外科患者围术期情绪的影响研究

The influence of disease knowledge training for the mood of patients in department of hand and foot surgery during the perioperative period

目的：探讨疾病知识培训对手足外科患者围术期情绪的影响。方法将2011年7月至2012年7月于本院进行治疗的86例手足外科患者随机分为对照组（常规干预组）和观察组（疾病知识培训组）每组各43例,然后将两组患者干预前与术前1d、术后1周的心境状态量表及焦虑抑郁自评量表评分进行比较。结果观察组术前1d、术后1周的心境状态量表及焦虑抑郁自评量表评分均显著优于对照组,且观察组术前1d、术后1周均优于干预前,P均＜0.05,均有显著性差异。结论疾病知识培训可显著改善手足外科患者围术期的情绪状态,对于患者综合生存状态的改善发挥出积极的作用。

Objective To study the influence of disease knowledge training for the mood of patients in depart-ment of hand and foot surgery during the perioperative period. Methods From July 2011 to July 2012 , 86 patients in department of hand and foot surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into control group （ routine intervention group） and observation group （ disease knowledge training group ） with 43 cases in each group, then the profile of mood state and self-rating anxiety and depression scale of two groups before the intervention, before the operation at first day and after the operation at first week were all compared. Results The profile of mood state and self-rating anxiety and depression scale of observation group before the operation at first day and after the operation at first week were all better than those of control group, those indexes of observation group before the operation at first day and after the opera-tion at first week were all better than those before the intervention, all P〈0. 05, there were all significant differ-ences. Conclusions The disease knowledge training can significantly improve the mood of patients in department of hand and foot surgery during the perioperative period, and it plays an active role in improving the comprehensive survival condition of patients.