新生儿硬肿症患者通过胃肠道外营养治疗的效果观察与护理体会

Effect observation of gastrointestinal nutrition therapy on patients with neonatal scleredema and nursing experience

目的：探讨新生儿硬肿症患者通过胃肠道外营养治疗的效果以及护理方法。方法选取新生儿硬肿症患者70例，随机分为对照组31例，观察组39例。其中对照组给予常规治疗；观察组在对照组基础上给予胃肠道外营养治疗。对两组患者治疗时间和治疗效果进行比较。结果观察组患者体温恢复时间、硬肿消失时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组，家长焦虑程度明显低于对照组；患儿治愈率及有效率均明显高于对照组。上述比较两组差异明显，有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论对新生儿硬肿症患儿实施胃肠道外营养辅助治疗时安全而有效的，在临床治疗中有着重要意义。

Objective To study effect of gastrointestinal nutrition therapy on patients with neonatal scleredema and nursing methods. Methods A total of 70 patients with neonatal scleredema were selected and divided into control group （31 cases） and observation group （39 cases）. The control group adopted the routine nursing, based on the control group gastrointestinal nutrition therapy was used in the observation group. Treatment time and treatment effect were compared between groups. Results In the observation group patients＆#39;body temperature recovery time, scleredema disappearing time, the length of hospitalization time were significantly shorter than those in the control group. Healing and efficient were significantly higher than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant with comparison between the two groups （P〈0. 05） . Conclusions The implementation of gastrointestinal nutrition therapy on patients with neonatal scleredema is safe and effective and has important significance in clinic.