忙而有序:另一视野下的陕甘宁边区乡村社会——以1944年中外记者西北参观团为中心

Busy and Orderly: Another Perspective of the Rural Society of Shannxi- Gansu- Ningxia Border Region

1944年是抗战时期陕甘宁边区农村社会、经济、文化发展的重要时期。在来延安的中外记者眼中,边区农村是忙而有序的社会:村选的进行是保证乡村发展中民众意见的体现,以树立先进分子典型为主的民众动员,显示出乡村民主政治的优越性;变工队和合作社不仅促进了乡村经济的发展,而且在组织过程中改造了传统农村经济,形成中共未来经济模式的雏形。以秧歌为代表的乡村艺术活动,既丰富了群众文化生活,又实现了政治动员与时事教育的相结合;形式多样的乡村教育更是满足了边区社会经济发展的需要。在记者们的眼中,中共领导下的陕甘宁边区的乡村社会发展代表着中国新式发展模式。

In the eyes of Chinese and foreign journalists coming to Yan＇an in 1944, the countryside of border region was a busy and orderly society where village election ensured the expression of villagers＇ opinion, the populace mobilize showed the superiority of democracy by setting up repersentative advanced members; yangko, as a popular rural folk dance,enriched the people＇s cultuarl life and combined the political mobilization with the current events education; diversified rural education satisfied the necessity of border region＇s society and economy development. The journalists thought that the rural society＇s development of Shannxi- Gansu- Ningxia border region under the leadership of CCP was a new development pattern in China.