新中国建立初期苏联工业模式对我国工业化的影响

Impact of the Soviet Industry Model to Industrialization of China in Early New China

新中国建立之初,中国共产党和中国人民在多重因素的作用下选择了以优先发展重工业为主要特征的工业化发展道路,使中国迅速走出战争破坏的阴霾,并建立了独立的和门类齐全的工业体系,为社会主义建设奠定了物质基础。但苏联工业模式也带来了重工业畸形发展、农业发展滞后等问题。从历史角度看,苏联模式的社会主义工业化道路具有特定的时代意义,对奠定中国工业基础发挥了巨大作用。

CPC and Chinese people chosen the industrialization path based priority to develop heavy industry with multiple factors, which established an independent and complete industrial system and made the material foundation for the socialist construction. But the Soviet industrial model also brought many problems, such as heavy industry developed abnormally, agriculture developed hysteresis. Socialist industrialization of the Soviet model had played a huge role to establish foundation of Chinese industry.