摘要
史载陶渊明曾任镇军参军,但其府主镇军将军究竟系何人?近来学界的主流观点认为是后来成为宋武帝的刘裕。笔者细考相关史料,以为刘裕一说存在许多不合理之疑点。在爬梳、分析史料的基础上,笔者以为:陶渊明此段幕府生涯的府主其实是桓玄伪楚政权的镇军将军冯该。由于伪楚政权昙花一现,以及镇军将军冯该的史料一鳞半爪,此节史实长期以来一直成为被研究者忽略的盲区,但结合相关史料、联系陶渊明当时所处的时代背景和前后生平经历观之,"冯该说"显然比"刘裕说"更为合理可信。
Historical records showed Tao Yuanming once served as a staff officer of the ZhenJun Genaral. The question was who was this ZhenJun General or the commanding officer that Tao served？ It was widely accepted that Liu Yu who became Emperor Wu of （Liu） Song afterwards was the commanding officer. However, the author found this ＂Liu Yu＂ theory questionable after careful and thorough study. The ZhenJun General that Tao served was Feng Gai - a founding figure of Huan Xuan＇s usurped regime （the ＂Chu＂ imperial court）. Due to short time existence of Huan Xuan＇s usurped regime and the lack of historical records related to General Feng Gai, this fact had been overlooked by scholars for a long time. Cross-checking of historical records, background and Tao＇s life experience, ＂Feng Gai＂ theory was more convincing and reasonable than ＂Liu Yu＂ theory.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期26-33,共8页
History Teaching
关键词
陶渊明
镇军参军
刘裕
冯该
桓玄
Tao Yuanming, Staff Officer of ZhenJun General, Liu Yu, Feng Gai, Huan Xuan
