城乡一体化发展的思维方式变革——论现代城市经济中的智慧农业

Changing the Thinking Mode for the Urban and Rural Integrated Development——On Intelligent Agriculture in Modern Urban Economy

我国目前农业发展正处于由传统农业向现代农业转变的拐点上,农业生产智能化、农业经营网络、农业管理数字化、农业服务精准化是必然发展趋势。发展智慧农业需要牢牢抓住"互联网+"战略机遇,深入推动互联网和农业生产、经营、管理和服务的融合。推进都市智慧农业需要政府引导;需要完善政策法规,优化都市智慧农业发展环境;需要强化顶层设计,制定都市智慧农业发展战略规划;需要设立专项资金,推进都市智慧农业技术应用;需要完善体制机制,推进都市智慧农业建设市场化;需要加强培训和宣传,提高全社会对智慧农业的认识。

China＇s current agricultural development is at the turning point from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, with intelligent agricultural production, networked agricultural operation, IT-based agricultural management, and precise agricultural service being the inevitable development trend. To develop intelligent agriculture, the government need to firmly seize the ＂Internet ＋＂ strategic opportunities, and promote the deep integration of the Internet and agricultural production, operation, management and services. To push tbrward urban intelligent agriculture, the government need to provide guidance; improve policies and regulations, and optimize the environment for developing urban agriculture; strengthen top-level design, and make strategic plan for the development of urban intelligent agriculture; set up special fhnds to help spread the application of technologies for urban intelligent agriculture; improve the institution and mechanisms to make it market-based; and strengthen training and publicity and increase people＇s awareness of intelligent agriculture.