加拿大国家主权之殇——魁北克独立运动的历史脉络

On the Canadian National Sovereignty——The History of the Quebec Independence Movement

由于历史、文化、语言等原因,魁北克省构成了加拿大联邦中的一个"特殊社会"。20世纪60年代,伴随着"平静革命",魁北克省内的新型民族主义开始高涨。主张魁北克主权独立的魁北克人党在执政期间,分别于1980年和1995年在魁北克省组织了两次关于魁北克主权独立的公投。虽然在这两次公投中,主权独立派都未获胜,但魁北克人党并未放弃组织第三次公投的可能性。如果魁北克人党在第三次公投中再失败,那可能就意味着它在主权独立道路上的永远失败。

Due to historical, cultural, and language reasons, Quebec Province becomes a special society in Canada. From tile ＂Quiet Revolution＂ in the 1960s, new nationalism began to grow rapidly in Quebec. While in power, the pro-independence party Parti Quebecois organized two referendums on the sovereign independence of Quebec in 1980 and 1995 respectively Though it failed in both referendums, it has not given up on organizing the third one. If it fails again in the third retbrendum, that might mean the end of its long journey to seek Quebec＇s sovereign independence.