磁刺激治疗仪治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效观察

Clinical observation of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion

目的:观察磁刺激治疗仪治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效。方法:将82例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组患者42例,给予重复经颅磁刺激联合药物治疗;对照组患者40例,给予单纯药物治疗。1个疗程治疗结束后,观察两组患者的主要临床症状(腰痛、下肢疼痛和下肢麻木)改善情况。疗效判断使用百分率计算。结果:治疗组患者总有效率95.23%,显效率88.09%;对照组患者总有效率82.50%,显效率37.49%。两组患者总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:重复经颅磁刺激治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效显著,对患者无创伤、安全性高、易被接受,适合临床应用。

Objective：To observe effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protru-sion. Methods：82 patients with lumbar disc herniation were randomly divided into treatment group （42 cases, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with drug treatment） and control group （40 cases, drug treatment group）. They were treated 5 times a week, 20 times for 1 course of treatment. The improvements of the main symptoms of backache, and pain and numbness of lower limbs of the two groups of patients after 1 course of treatment were observed. The effects were represented by percentage. Results：The total effective rate and markedly effective rate of treatment group were 95. 23% and 88. 09%;while those of control group were 82. 50% and 37. 49%, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation has obvious curative effects and high safety but without trauma, and is easy to be accepted and suitable for clinical application.