静脉用药调配中心对优质护理的保障作用

Security effect of pharmacy intravenous admixture service on high quality nursing

目的:探讨静脉用药调配中心对临床开展优质护理的保障作用。方法:随机选取2013年1月前患者为对照组,2013年1月后为观察组,每组各50例,比较两组患者的合理用药情况及用药满意度。结果:观察组患者的用药满意度为96.0%,用药不合理发生率为4%;对照组患者用药满意度84%,用药不合理率为14%,组间对比差异明显(P<0.05),具有统计学意义;两组患者干预前自我效能感评分无明显差异,干预后观察组患者显著高于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:静脉用药调配中心在临床开展优质护理中能发挥减少护理人员的工作量,提高患者的用药满意度和降低不合理用药等作用。

Objective:To investigate security effect of pharmacy intravenous admixture center ( PIVAS) on clinical high-qual-ity nursing. Methods:The patients before January 2013 were selected as control group (n=50), while those after January 2013 were chosen as observation group (n=50). The situation of rational use of drugs and medication satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results:In observation group, the medication satisfaction was 96% and the irrational drug use occurrence rate was 4%; in control group, the medication satisfaction was 84% and the irrational drug use occurrence rate was 14%; the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0. 05). Before the intervention, there was no difference in the self-efficacy score between the two group;however, after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). Conclusions:The development of high quality nursing in the PIVAS can reduce the workload of the nurses, improve the patients' satisfaction, and reduce the occur-rence rate of irrational drug use.