文学与政治关系重构的人学基础再识

On Humanistic Foundation of the Reconstruction Relationship between Literature and Politics

从经典马克思主义作家的人学理论出发重新阐发文学的丰赡人学意蕴,关注并表现个体生命的感性诉求自有其作为人学的必然性;作为人学的文学,难摆脱本身固有的社会政治属性;可以且也应当表现对人自由自觉本质的召唤和人类理想政治图景的想象。由此说明,文学与政治的内在关联藉由人的实践存在而具有合法性和正当性人学基础。

In the new era, during the process that literature is trying to return to its nature, there is an apparent tendency that we interpret the literature sensibility humanly, we highly praise ＂aesthetic autonomy＂. We shield, what＇s worse, dis- card the dimension exists between the literature＇s sociality and polities. Been affected by this concept, nowadays, the practice of literature is losing their political influence increasingly and steadily. As a consequence, it is gradually becom- ing a presentation like ＂a feather＂ and a show which cannot control our bodies. In this paper, the author suggests that we should interpret literature from the perspective of Marxism Human Theory so that literature＇s rich humanism can be shown thoroughly. As a human science, it is inevitable that the literature concerns about as well as embodies the individual＇s e- motional appeals. However, as a human science, it is difficult to get rid of their social and political attribute which is in- herent. What＇s more, as a human science, literature should also embody the calling of human＇s ＂free and conscious＂ es- sence and the imagining of the human＇s ideal political blueprints. It is also shown that, because of the human practice, the inner relationship between the literature and politics can have a basis which is basic legality and legitimacy.