内蒙古现代服务业竞争力评价

Comments on the Competitiveness of Modern Service Industry of Inner Mongolia

现代服务业是国家和地区经济发达程度的风向标。虽然内蒙古经济总量增长加快,但产业发展质量不容乐观,尤其是以现代服务业为代表的高素质产业发展还较为落后。以2013年省级数据为基础,综合层次分析与主成分分析方法,构建省域现代服务业评价指标体系,结果表明内蒙古现代服务业竞争力仅位于全国24位,现代服务业产业规模排23位,产业构成排24位,产业潜力排22位;与中西部省份相比,内蒙古排名仍然靠后。归结原因主要有:从事现代服务业领域的企业数量较少、缺乏相应的基础设施、市场化程度较低、生产性服务对象层次较低等。

Modern service industry is an indicator of national and regional economic development degree. Although economic output growth accelerated in Inner Mongolia,the quality of industry development is not optimistic,especially the development of high quality industrial represented by the relatively backward modern services. Based on the data at the provincial level in 2013,and combining AHP with PCA constructs evaluation system of provincial modern service industry,we reach the following conclusions. Firstly,all around the country Inner Mongolia only ranked 24 for modern service industry competitiveness,ranked 23 for the modern service industry scale,ranked 24 for industry constitution,and ranked 22 for industry potential; Secondly,compared with the central and western provinces,autonomous regions are at the bottom of all provinces. Meanwhile,we find that less companies are engaged in the field of modern service industry. They lack infrastructure,the lower marketization and lower productive service-oriented.