煤炭城市的城镇化与生态环境协调发展量化分析

Coordinated development between urbanization and eco- environment in Coal Cities

以山西省五个煤炭城市(大同、阳泉、长治、晋城、朔州)2000-2012年的统计数据为基础,分别从人口、产业、空间、消费、社会城镇化和生态环境状态、压力、响应的角度构建城镇化与生态环境的评价指标体系,对煤炭城市城镇化与生态环境协调发展状况进行分析。结果表明:近年来,山西省煤炭城市的城镇化综合水平不断提高,处于稳定的增长阶段;生态环境质量水平也有所改善,呈现波动上升态势;城镇化与生态环境的协调发展关系从中等协调逐渐演变为良好协调,但始终属于生态环境滞后型发展。

Based on the statistical data from 2000 to 2009 in the coal cities of Shanxi Province,which includes Datong,Yangquan,Changzhi,Jincheng and Shuozhou,a comprehensive evaluation system was set up for urbanization and eco- environment of these cities. The evaluation system evaluated urbanization from population,industry,space,consumption and social urbanization,and evaluated eco- environment from pressure,status and response. Then the evaluation system was used to analysis the coordinated development of urbanization and eco-environment of coal cities. The results show that in recent years,coal cities of Shanxi province had a rising urbanization index with a steady rate. The eco- environment index was also improved with fluctuated trend. The index of coordinated development degrees between urbanization and eco- environment had upgraded into good coordination,but eco- environment always lagged behind urbanization.