穿越物化的“幻相”——卢卡奇辩证法的真实意蕴

Traversing the“Illusions”of Reification——The True Implication of Lukacs'Dialectics

卢卡奇辩证法的真实意蕴是穿越物化"幻相"、重建被物化消灭的人。它从辩证的总体出发,突破与自然科学方法相契合的资产阶级物化意识结构,通过唤醒无产阶级的阶级意识以及随之而来的无产阶级革命,使资本主义社会物与物的关系中所掩藏的人与人的关系"崭露"出来。具体表现在四个方面:一是从物化"幻相"产生的内在逻辑寻求克服物化意识结构的"秘密武器"——辩证法;二是从辩证的总体出发,把孤立的"事实"不断提升为处于过程中的"现实",通过革命实践重建人与人之间的真实关系;三是这一历史使命只能由作为历史主客体的无产阶级来肩负并通过唤醒无产阶级的阶级意识才能完成;四是阐明卢卡奇辩证法的历史限度。

The true implication of Lukacs＇dialectics is traversing the reified ＂illusions＂and rebuilding the reified man.It starts with the dialectical totality,breaks the reified structure of consciousness in bourgeois in accordance with the natural science methods by awakening the consciousness of the proletariat and reveals the relations between men that are hidden behind the immediate commodity relations.It embodies in four aspects：firstly,it attempts to seek the ＂secret weapon＂dialectics to overcome the reified structure of consciousness from the inherent logic of reified＂illusions＂;secondly,it starts with the dialectical totality,promotes the isolated facts to the process of＂reality＂continuous;thirdly,this mission was just completed by awakening the consciousness of the proletariat as the historical subject and object;fourthly,it explains the history limits to the Lukacs＇dialectics.